Bladder Managment for Adults with Spinal Cord Injury - 45

CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE

45

References
The following list of references includes all the sources used by the guideline development panel to support its recommendations. The list also indicates the strength of scientific evidence (1–5) for each graded reference. A graded reference is one that was evaluated by the methodology team, following the protocol described in Methodology, to determine whether it met the inclusion criteria established by the panel and methodology team. If a citation is not labeled, it was graded by the methodologists but did not meet the level of evidence criteria or was used in the Introduction only. Unlabeled citations are included because they were considered by the panel to enhance the understanding of the guideline recommendations.
Abrams, P et al. Tamsulosin: efficacy and safety in patients ., with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to suprasacral spinal cord injury. J Urol 170 (2003): 1242–51. Abrams, P .H., et al. Bladder outflow obstruction treated with Phenoxy-Benzamine. Br J Urol 54 (1982): 527–30. (Level of evidence: II) Addison, R., and C. Mould. Risk assessment in suprapubic catheterization. Nurs Stand 14 (2002): 43-46. Atan, A., R. Konety, A. Nangia, and M.B. Chancellor. Advantages and risks of ileovesicostomy for the management of neuropathic bladder. Urology 54 (1999): 636–40. . Barton, C.H., F Khonsari, N.D. Vaziri, C. Byrne, S. Gordon, and R. Friis. The effect of modified transurethral sphincterotomy on autonomic dysreflexia. J Urol 135 (1) (1986): 83–5. Bennett, C.J., M.N. Young, R.H. Adkins, and F Diaz. . Comparison of bladder management complications outcomes in female spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 153 (1995):145860. (Level of evidence: III) Bennett, J.K., M. Gray, B.G. Green, and J.E. Foote. Continent diversion and bladder augmentation in spinal cord-injured patients. Semin Urol 10 (1992): 121–32. Brindley, G.S. The first 500 patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants: general description. Paraplegia 32 (Dec 1994): 795–805. Brindley, G.S. The first 500 sacral anterior root stimulators: implant failures and their repair. Paraplegia 33 (Jan 1995): 5–9. Cain, M.P A.J. Casale, and R.C. Rink. Initial experience using ., a catheterizable ileovesicostomy (Monti procedure) in children. Urology 52 (1998): 870–3. Cardenas, D.D., M.E. Mayo, and L.R. Turner. Lower urinary changes over time in suprasacral spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 33 (1995): 326–9. (Level of evidence: III) Casale, A.J. A long continent ileovesicostomy using a single piece of bowel. J Urol 162 (1999): 1743–5. Chai, T., A.K. Chung, W.D. Beville, and G.J. Faerber. Compliance and complications of clean intermittent catheterization in the spinal cord-injured patient. Paraplegia 33 (1995): 161–3. (Level of evidence: III) Chancellor, M.B., et al. Multicenter trial in North America of Urolume urinary sphincter prosthesis. J Urol 152 (1994): 924–30. (Level of evidence: II) Chancellor, M.B., M.J. Erhard et al. Bladder augmentation using the stomach in spinal cord injured patients with impaired renal function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74 (Nov 1993): 1222–24. Chang, S.M., C.L. Hou, D.Q. Dong, and H. Zhang. Urologic status of 74 spinal cord injury patients from the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, and managed for over 20 years using the Credé maneuver. Spinal Cord 38 (2000): 552–5. (Level of evidence: III) Chao, R., D. Clowers, and M.E. Mayo. Fate of upper urinary tracts in patients with indwelling catheters after spinal cord injury. Urology 42 (1993): 259–62. (Level of evidence: III) Chartier-Kastler, E.J., P Mongiat-Arturs, M.O. Bitker, M.B. . Chancellor, F Richard, and P Denys. Long-term results of . . augmentation cystoplasty in spinal cord injury patients. Spinal Cord 38 (2000): 490–4. (Level of evidence: III) . Chartier-Kastler, E.J., P Mozer, P Denys et al. Neurogenic . bladder management and cutaneous noncontinent ileal conduit. Spinal Cord 40 (2002): 443–8. (Level of evidence: III) Chua, H.C., A. Tow, and E.S. Tan. The neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury: pattern and management. Ann Acad Med Singapore 25 (1996): 553–7. (Level of evidence: III) Creasey, G.H., and J.E. Dahlberg. Economic consequences of an implanted neuroprosthesis for bladder and bowel management. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82 (2001): 1520–5. (Level of evidence: III) de Groat, W.C., Reflex activation of sympathetic pathways to vesical smooth muscle and parasympathetic ganglia by electrical stimulation or vesical afferents. J Physiol 259 (1976): 223-37. Denys, P I. Thiry-Escudie, N. Ayoub, A. Even-Schneider, S. ., Benyahya, and E. Chartier-Kastler. Urethral stent for the treatment of detrusor sphincter dyssynergia: evaluation of the clinical, urodynamic, endoscopic, and radiological efficacy after more than 1 year. J Urol 172 (2) (2004): 605–7. Dmochowski, R.R., K. Ganabathi, and G.E. Leach. Nonoperative management of the urinary tract in spinal cord injury. Neurol Urodyn 14 (1995): 47–55. (Level of evidence: III) Dykstra, D.D., et al. Effects of Botulinum A Toxin on detrusorsphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 139 (1988): 919–22. (Level of evidence: III) Dyktsra, D.D., A.A. Sidi. Treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia with botulinum A toxin: a double-blind study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 71 (1990): 24–6. Egon, G., M. Barat, P Colombel, C. Visentin, J.L. Isambert, and . J. Guerin. Implantation of anterior sacral root stimulators combined with posterior sacral rhizotomy in spinal cord injury patients. World J Urol 16 (1998): 342–9. (Level of evidence: III)
Bladder Managment for Adults with Spinal Cord Injury

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