Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH7

Changing Paradigm in Management of Post-Transplant Patients: Pharmacist Role
Graft	rejection	remains	a	major	barrier	to	successful	transplantation	and	is	largely	attributed	to:
*	Chronic	immunologic	processes	leading	to	destruction	of	graft38
*	Non-adherence	to	immunosuppression
- 	Meta-analysis	of	10	studies	demonstrated	that	odds	of	graft	failure	increased	7-fold	in	non-adherent	vs.	adherent	
subjects	following	kidney	transplantation39
A	"one-size-fits-all"	approach	to	post-transplant	management	fails	to	address	individual	needs	of	patients	and	may	
be	contributing	to	the	lack	of	improvement	in	long-term	outcomes.38	The	changing	paradigm	in	management	of	posttransplant	patients	involves	consideration	of	four	patient-specific	domains	(predictive,	preventive,	personalized,	and	
participatory	medicine)	when	caring	for	transplant	patients.38	In	particular,	pharmacists	can	play	key	roles	in	improving	
participatory	and	personalized	domains.

Domain

Pharmacist role

Personalized	Immunosuppression	regimens	and	posttransplant	monitoring

Communicate	with	transplant	centre	before	initiating	
any	change	in	treatment

Participatory	medicine	catered	to	individual	transplant	
recipients

Reinforce the importance of adherence and address
any	questions	the	patient	may	have

Factors Contributing to Non-Adherence After Transplantation40, 41

Strategies for Promoting Immunosuppressant Therapy Adherence42, 43
Medication-taking
Assess	for	barriers	to	appropriate	medication-taking
Develop	system	of	reminder	cues;	use	reminder	devices	
Implement	behaviour-changing	strategies
Simplify	immunosuppression	regimens	(reduce	the	number	and	frequencies	of	
medications,	where	possible,	with	appropriate	follow-up)	
Provide	medication	organizational	tools	such	as	dosettes,	blister	packaging	
Provide	individualized	patient	education	via	a	variety	of	methods	
Modify	regimen	to	decrease	adverse	effects,	where	possible
Monitor	compliance	with	surveys,	laboratory	work,	and	prescription	refills	
Use	a	non-judgmental	approach	to	the	discussion	of	adherence	
Social support
Involve	family	members	and	friends	as	a	support	system	
Urge	care	team	members	to	develop	rapport	with	patient
Team	work	with	the	transplant	specialist	
7



Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019

Regulation and innovation in practice – Not a “drug interaction”?
Dietary sodium and the health of Canadians
Professional abstinence: What does it mean for pharmacists?
Canada’s new Healthy Eating Strategy: Implications for health care professionals and a call to action
Report from the 2018 National Summit on Wicked Problems in Community Pharmacy
Medical abortion: A practice tool for pharmacists
Community-based management of epistaxis: Who bloody knows?
The pharmacist’s role in successful deprescribing through hospital medication reconciliation
Pharmacists to improve hypertension management: Guideline concordance from North America to Europe
The patient experience in a community pharmacy mental illness and addictions program
Community pharmacists’ experiences with the Saskatchewan Medication Assessment Program
Cross-Canada updates
The conference experience—Making it yours
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Intro
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Cover1
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Cover2
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 137
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 138
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 139
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 140
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 141
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 142
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Regulation and innovation in practice – Not a “drug interaction”?
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 144
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 145
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 146
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Dietary sodium and the health of Canadians
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Professional abstinence: What does it mean for pharmacists?
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 149
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 150
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Canada’s new Healthy Eating Strategy: Implications for health care professionals and a call to action
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 152
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 153
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 154
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 155
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 156
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 157
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Report from the 2018 National Summit on Wicked Problems in Community Pharmacy
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 159
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Medical abortion: A practice tool for pharmacists
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 161
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 162
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 163
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Community-based management of epistaxis: Who bloody knows?
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 165
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 166
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 167
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 168
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 169
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 170
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 171
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 172
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 173
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 174
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 175
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 176
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - The pharmacist’s role in successful deprescribing through hospital medication reconciliation
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 178
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 179
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Pharmacists to improve hypertension management: Guideline concordance from North America to Europe
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 181
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 182
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 183
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 184
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 185
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - The patient experience in a community pharmacy mental illness and addictions program
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 187
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 188
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 189
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 190
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 191
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 192
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Community pharmacists’ experiences with the Saskatchewan Medication Assessment Program
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 194
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 195
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 196
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 197
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 198
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 199
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 200
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 201
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 202
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 203
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Cross-Canada updates
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 205
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 206
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - The conference experience—Making it yours
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 208
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 209
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 210
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 211
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - 212
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Cover3
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - Cover4
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH1
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH2
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH3
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH4
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH5
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH6
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH7
Canadian Pharmacists Journal - May/June 2019 - CPH8
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sage/hospitalpharmacy_february2018
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sage/hospitalpharmacy_december2017
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sage/hospitalpharmacy_september2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sage/hospitalpharmacy_julyaugust2017
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https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sage/hospitalpharmacy_june2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sage/hospitalpharmacy_may2017
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sage/fai_201706
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