SAMPE Journal - May/June 2020 - 20

FEATURE / BONDED JOINTS

Figure 15. Typical damage modes in HEWT coupons.

Figure 16. Delamination progression as a function of in
HEWT model.

Uz Displacement Contours
(At 61.39 kN)

Uz Displacement Contours Uz Displacement Contours
(At 65.21 kN)
(At 66.72 kN)

pre-test predictions were within 5% of the test
data which was a goal of the project. Delamination
between the face sheet plies were predicted for
this coupon. The progression of delamination as
a function of load is presented in Figure 16. Even
though splice plates were not analyzed for damage, stresses in them were noticed to reach the allowable limit as the model reached failure. Future
work is planned to include a PFA model for the fabric of the splice plates. Hence the PFA was capable
of capturing the delamination mode of failure between the face sheet plies and not the net section
failure of the splice plates.
CONCLUSIONS
The NASA Composite Technology for Exploration
(CTE) Project is developing and demonstrating
critical composite technologies with a focus on
composite bonded joints; incorporating materials, design/analysis, manufacturing, and tests
that utilize NASA expertise and capabilities. The
project has goals of advancing composite technologies providing lightweight structures to support

20

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SAMPE JOURNAL

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future NASA exploration missions. In particular,
the CTE project is demonstrating weight-saving,
performance-enhancing composite bonded joint
technology for Space Launch System (SLS)-scale
composite hardware. Advancements from the CTE
project may be incorporated as future block upgrades for SLS structural components.
This paper discussed the sub-element longitudinal bonded joint testing and analysis correlation
for a generic space launch vehicle structure called
the CTE Point Design. The CTE Point Design is a
conical sandwich structure with a 35-degree angle
consisting of eight composite sandwich segments
joined together with a double lap composite joint.
A description of the sub-element joint test coupon
design was presented for three coupon configurations to test various critical loading conditions including axial and hoop compression and hoop tension. Longitudinal bonded joint sub-element test
articles were fabricated and tested for several loading conditions to test the capability of the joint design for the as-designed loads. The test results show
that test failure loads for the composite longitudi-

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SAMPE Journal - May/June 2020

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