SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 2
SAMPE GLOBAL OFFICERS 2024-2025
Global President, Prof. Yiping Qiu, PhD, FSAMPE, Shanghai Key
Lab of Advanced Micro & Nano Textile Materials, ypqiu@dhu.edu.cn
Global Executive Vice President, Allan Crasto, PhD, FSAMPE,
Executive Director, University of Dayton Research Institute, allan.
crasto@gmail.com
Global Immediate Past President, Tsuyoshi Ozaki, Ph.D.,
Composites Research and Development Co. Ltd., Ozaki@
Composites-RD.jp
Global Secretary, Rebekah Stacha, CAE, CEO SAMPE, rstacha@
sampe.org
President of China Region, Professor Xiaosu Yi, FSAMPE, Li
Dak Sum Chair Professor, Advanced Materials and Composites,
China Carbon Composite Innovation Center (CCIC), University of
Nottingham, Xiaosu.yi@nottingham.edu.cn
President of Europe Region, Professor Conchúr Ó Brádaigh,
Vice-President & Head of Faculty - Engineering, School of
Engineering, The University of Sheffield, c.obradaigh@sheffield.
ac.uk
President of Japan Region, Kiyoshi Uzawa of Kanazawa Institute
of Technology, uzawa@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp
President of North America Region, German Reyes-Villanueva,
PhD, Associate Professor, University of Michigan-Dearborn,
germanrv@sampe.org
SAMPE INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORS
CEO, Rebekah Stacha, CAE, rstacha@sampe.org
Chief Technology Officer, Raj Manchanda, raj@sampe.org
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
David Leach, FSAMPE, dleach539@yahoo.com
Ami Ahure'-Powell, National Institute of Standards and Technology,
louise.ahurepowell@nist.gov
Dr. Kevin L. Simmons, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,
kl.simmons@pnnl.gov
Prof. Ranji Vaidyanathan, FSAMPE, Oklahoma State University,
vaidyan@okstate.edu
SAMPE JOURNAL EDITORIAL OFFICE
21680 Gateway Center Drive, Suite 300
Diamond Bar, CA 91765 USA
Phone: +1 626.521.9446
PUBLICATION STAFF
Editor-In-Chief, Prof. Norman M. Wereley, wereley@umd.edu
Production Manager, Jennifer Stephens, jennifer@sampe.org
Advertising Representative, Carnell Baker, carnell@sampe.org
REGIONAL EDITORS
Asia
Prof. Young-Bin Park, Ulsan National Institute of Science and
Technology (UNIST), ypark@unist.ac.kr
Europe
Prof. Jyrki Vuorinen, University of Tampere, jyrki.vuorinen@tuni.fi
North America
Prof. Joseph Koo, FSAMPE, University of Texas at Austin, jkoo@
utexas.edu
SAMPE Journal ISSN0091-1062 Copyright 2025 by the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE®
) is
published bi-monthly, with an additional issue in the fall (Annual Resource Guide), by SAMPE, 21680 Gateway Center Drive, Suite 300,
Diamond Bar, CA 91765 seven times a year (Jan., Mar., May, July, Sept., Nov.) Editorial Offices: 21680 Gateway Center Drive, Suite 300,
Diamond Bar, CA 91765. Accounting and Circulation Offices: SAMPE, 21680 Gateway Center Drive, Suite 300, Diamond Bar, CA 91765.
Call (626) 521.9460 to subscribe. Periodical postage paid at City of Industry, CA and additional mailing offices, (if applicable). SAMPE
Journal, USPS (518-510).
Postmaster: Send address changes to SAMPE Journal: 21680 Gateway Center Drive, Suite 300, Diamond Bar, CA 91765. ©
2025 by SAMPE.
All rights reserved. None of this publication may be reproduced without written permission of the publisher. Printed in the USA. Opinions
and information provided by authors of technical articles published in the SAMPE Journal are accepted as the author's responsibility for
factual information regarding all data and commentary.
Editor-in-Chief SAMPE Journal
Dr. Wereley is the Minta Martin Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Maryland, and serves as the InnoVital Systems Faculty Fellow for Aerospace
Innovation. He also serves as the Director of the Composites Research Laboratory. He served as Department Chair of Aerospace Engineering
from April 2012 - June 2021. His research interests are in dynamics and control of smart structures, with emphasis on active and passive
vibration damping control applied to vehicle systems. A key focus is semi-active magnetorheological (MR) fluids and elastomers, and their
application to vibration and shock isolation systems in vehicles. He is also investigating smart materials and composites, energy absorbing
materials for occupant protection systems, and applications of additive manufacturing. Dr. Wereley's research has been funded under a U.S.
Army Research Office Young Investigator Award and a National Science Foundation CAREER Award, as well as grants from DARPA, Army
Research Laboratory, AFOSR, NASA, ONR, and over 15 corporations. Dr. Wereley has published over 250 journal articles, 16 book chapters, &
over 275 conference publications. He is an inventor on 20 patents. Dr. Wereley serves as Editor of the Journal of Intelligent Material Systems
and Structures. He also serves as an associate editor for Smart Materials and Structures (IOP), and as Section Editor for Actuators (MDPI).
Dr. Wereley is the recipient of several awards including the 2012 ASME Adaptive Structures Prize, 2013 SPIE Smart Structures & Materials
Lifetime Achievement Award, & the 2013 SPIE Smart Structures Product Implementation Award. Dr. Wereley is a Fellow of the AIAA, RAeS,
VFS, ASME, IOP & SPIE.
2 | SAMPE JOURNAL | JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2025
www. sampe.org
http://www.sampe.org
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025
Contents
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - Cover1
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - Cover2
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - Contents
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 2
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 3
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 4
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 5
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 6
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 7
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 8
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 9
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 10
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 11
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 12
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 13
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 14
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 15
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 16
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 17
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 18
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 19
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 20
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 21
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 22
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 23
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 24
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 25
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 26
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 27
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 28
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 29
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 30
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 31
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 32
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 33
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 34
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 35
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 36
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 37
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 38
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 39
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 40
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 41
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 42
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 43
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 44
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 45
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 46
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 47
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 48
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 49
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 50
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 51
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 52
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 53
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 54
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 55
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 56
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 57
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 58
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 59
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 60
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 61
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 62
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 63
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 64
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 65
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 66
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 67
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 68
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 69
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 70
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 71
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - 72
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - Cover3
SAMPE Journal - January/February 2025 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20250304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20250102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20241112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20240910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20240708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20240506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20240304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20240102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20231112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20230910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20230708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20230506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20230304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20230102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20221112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20220910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20220708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20220506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20220304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20220102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20211112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20210910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20210708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20210506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20210304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20210102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20200708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20200506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20200304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20200102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20191112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20190910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20190708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20190506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20190304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20190102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20181112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20180910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20180708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20180506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20180304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20180102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20171112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20170910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20170708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20170506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20170304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20170102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20161112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20160910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20160708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20160506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20160304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20160102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20151112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20150910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20150708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20150506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20150304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20150102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20141112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20140910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20140708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20140506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20140304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20140102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20131112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20130910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20130708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20130506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20130304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20130102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20121112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20120910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20120708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20120506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20120304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20120102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20111112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20110910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20110708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20110506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20110304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/sampe/journal_20110102
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com