.com TABL E OF CONT ENTS Explore PA Wine Land Introduction History of PA Wine Land Seasons of PA Wine Land Wine Production The Lifecycle Of A Grape Q&A with Cain Hickey, Viticulture Extension Educator, PSU Understanding European vs. Hybrid vs. Native Grapes Technological Advancements In Winemaking A Step-By-Step Guide To Winemaking How It Works: Making Blended Wines How It Works: Bottling How It Works: Label Design 16 20 22 24 28 32 36 40 6 7 12 - FUN FACT - The 1st U.S. vine - FUN FACT - was planted nearly a century before the birth of our nation. Fun fact: PA is fifth in the country for wine production. Funding for Explore PA Wine Land was made possible by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service through grant AM200100XXXXG065 . Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the USDA. Date of Publication: September 2021 2 | PAWINELAND