Explore PA Wine Land Book 2021 - 27

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FIELD PICKING AND
AND MORE
DESTEMMING MACHINES
The technology in automatic grape
picking machines has come a long
way in the past few decades, allowing
growers more flexibility when it
comes to staffing and the ability to
quickly pluck fruit at peak ripeness.
Now those machines are being
joined in the field by destemmers.
This means that, by the time the load
gets back to the winery, the crates
hold nothing but perfect orbs - or as
some in the industry call it, " Cabernet
Caviar. " This streamlines the harvest
process.
INERT GAS VACUUM
PRESSING TECHNOLOGY
Today's high-tech grape presses
employ inert gas - typically nitrogen
- to create a protected environment
for the juice and must. By flooding
the space with nitrogen, oxygen
is prevented from interacting with
the wine during this sensitive time.
Studies have shown that preventing
oxygenation can increase the acidity
and up the aromatic compounds of
the resulting wines. This intervention
is especially effective with white
wines and rosés.
The future holds even more potential
for innovation, including optical
sorters (a machine that uses LED
lights to separate perfectly ripe
grapes from diseased or desiccated
fruit; the duds are bumped into a
discard hopper using a puff of air),
hybrid barrels for aging (typically
made with a stainless steel body, a
wood head for micro-oxygenation,
and an internal structure for holding
flavor-imparting staves of wood),
and more advanced lab testing
(which will guide harvest decisions
and identify spoiling agents). All
exciting stuff!
As you can see, while the basic
formula for wine - grapes plus
yeast plus time - remains the same,
the ways winemakers get there is
constantly evolving, both here in PA
and across the globe.
PAWINELAND | 27
PAWINELAND | 27

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Explore PA Wine Land Book 2021

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