Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 342
GENERAL INTEREST PAPER Control of Salmonella in Low-Moisture Foods I: Minimizing Entry of Salmonella into a Processing Facility part one of a three-part series Virginia n. Scott,1 Yuhuan chen,1 timothY a. Freier,2 JeFF Kuehm,3 marK moorman,4 JoSeph meYer,4 theodora morille-hindS,5 laurie poSt,6 leS Smoot,7 Scott hood,8 JoSeph ShebuSKi2 and JeFF banKS9 grocery manufacturers assn., 1350 i St. nW, Suite 300; Washington, d.c. 20005, uSa;2 cargill, p.o. box 5665, mS 65, minneapolis, mn 55440, uSa; 3Frito-lay, 7701 legacy drive, plano, tX 75024, uSa; 4 the Kellogg company, 235 porter St., battle creek, mi 49014, uSa;5Kraft Foods, inc., 555 South broadway, tarrytown, nY 10591, uSa; 6mars Snackfood uS, 800 high St., hackettstown, nJ 07840, uSa; 7nestlé uSa, 6625 eiterman road, dublin, oh 43017, uSa; 8 general mills, inc., 9000 plymouth ave. north, mS 18d1, minneapolis, mn 55427, uSa; 9cadbury, bournville place, birmingham, b30 2lu, uK 1 ABSTRACT there is a common misconception that low numbers of Salmonella are not a problem in low-moisture foods because these products do not support Salmonella growth. however, low numbers of Salmonella in foods can cause illness, and the presence of the organism in low-moisture ready-to-eat foods must be prevented. over the past several decades, a number of outbreaks of salmonellosis have been associated with the consumption of ready-to-eat low-moisture products, including chocolate, powdered infant formula, raw almonds, toasted oats breakfast cereal, dry seasonings, paprika-seasoned potato chips, dried coconut, infant cereals and, more recently, peanut butter, products containing peanut-derived ingredients, and children’s snacks made of puffed rice and corn with a vegetable seasoning. these outbreaks underscore the difficulty of eradicating Salmonella from the environment of dry product manufacturing facilities and highlight the need to reinforce industry preventive control measures through guidance based on the best available information. to address the need for industrywide guidance, the grocery manufacturers association formed a Salmonella control task Force to develop, through a review and synthesis of industry programs and information from the literature, this guidance document, which includes seven elements for the control of Salmonella in the manufacture of low-moisture foods. two of the control elements, preventing ingress or spread in a facility and controlling raw materials, are described in this paper, along with background information on outbreaks and an overview of current industry practices. this is the first in a three-part series of articles. InTRoduCTIon low-moisture products such as peanut butter, infant formula, toasted cereals, and dry aniseed are characteristically low water activity (aw) foods that do not support the growth of Salmonella. Yet all of these products have been implicated in outbreaks of salmonellosis. investigations of these outbreaks indicate that Salmonella cross contamination in low-moisture foods occurred because of poor sanitation practices, poor equipment design, improper maintenance or poor ingredient control. as a result of an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype tennessee infections associated with the consumption of peanut butter in 2006–2007 (12), intensified efforts have been taken to reassess industry practices for controlling Salmonella in low-moisture products. these products include those exposed to the processing environment following a final lethality step, products that are not subjected to an inactivation step, or products in which Salmonella-sensitive ingredients are added after an inactivation step. to address the need for industry-wide guidance, the grocery manufacturers association (gma) formed a Salmonella control task Force to develop a guidance document through a review and synthesis of industry programs as well as information from the literature. the industry practices in this document have been collated by the task Force to provide guidance on approaches to control Salmonella and help assure the microbial safety of lowmoisture products. the information in the guidance document is being published here in three general interest papers in order to ensure wide dissemination of the information. ouTBREAKS And RECALLS duE To Salmonella In LoW-MoISTuRE PRoduCTS Salmonella outbreaks from lowmoisture products are relatively rare but often impact large numbers of people. in the uS between 1996 and 2006, of 64 outbreaks (with 5,981 cases) of salmonellosis reported for Fda-regulated foods (exclud- 342 FOOD PROTECTION TRENDS | JUNE 2009
Food Protection Trends - June 2009
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Food Protection Trends - June 2009
Food Protection Trends - June 2009
Contents
Sustaining Members
Perspectives from your President
Commentary from the Executive Director
Survival of Listeria Monocytogenes Inoculated onto Environmental Sampling Sponges Stored at 4º C
Label Instructions and Cooking Times for Retail Frozen Ground Beef Patties
General Interest Paper: Control of Salmonella in Low-Moisture Foods I: Minimizing Entry of Salmonella into a Processing Facility
Notification of Proposed Amendments to the International Association for Food Protection Constitution
Report of IAFP Timely Topics Session on "Raw Milk Consumption: An Emerging Public Health Threat?"
Gold Sustaining Member Profile
New Members
What´s Happening in Food Safety
Industry Products
Award Winners
Committee Meetings
Ivan Parkin Lecture
John H. Silliker Lecture
Special Contributors and Sponsors
Preliminary Program
General Information
Activities
Event Information
Registration Form
Workshops
Exhibitors
Coming Events
Journal of Food Protection Table of Contents
Audiovisual Library Order Form
Booklet Order Form
Membership Application
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Food Protection Trends - June 2009
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Cover2
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 317
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Contents
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 319
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 320
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 321
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 322
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 323
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 324
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Sustaining Members
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 326
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 327
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Perspectives from your President
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 329
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Commentary from the Executive Director
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 331
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Survival of Listeria Monocytogenes Inoculated onto Environmental Sampling Sponges Stored at 4º C
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 333
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 334
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Label Instructions and Cooking Times for Retail Frozen Ground Beef Patties
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 336
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 337
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 338
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 339
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 340
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 341
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - General Interest Paper: Control of Salmonella in Low-Moisture Foods I: Minimizing Entry of Salmonella into a Processing Facility
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 343
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 344
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 345
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 346
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 347
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 348
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 349
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 350
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 351
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 352
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 353
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 354
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Notification of Proposed Amendments to the International Association for Food Protection Constitution
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Report of IAFP Timely Topics Session on "Raw Milk Consumption: An Emerging Public Health Threat?"
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 357
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 358
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 359
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Gold Sustaining Member Profile
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 361
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 362
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 363
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 364
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 365
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 366
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 367
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 368
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 369
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 370
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 371
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 372
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 373
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 374
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 375
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 376
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 377
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - New Members
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 379
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - What´s Happening in Food Safety
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 381
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 382
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 383
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Industry Products
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 385
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 386
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 387
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Award Winners
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Committee Meetings
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Ivan Parkin Lecture
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - John H. Silliker Lecture
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Special Contributors and Sponsors
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Preliminary Program
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - General Information
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Activities
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Event Information
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 397
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 398
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Registration Form
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Workshops
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 401
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Exhibitors
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 403
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 404
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 405
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Coming Events
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 407
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - 408
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Journal of Food Protection Table of Contents
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Audiovisual Library Order Form
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Booklet Order Form
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Membership Application
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Cover3
Food Protection Trends - June 2009 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20231112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20221112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20211112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20191112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20181112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20171112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20161112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20151112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20141112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20131112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200807
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com