Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 476
the facility level. Engineering, operations and quality assurance teams were all involved in the chiller heat treatment planning as well as the ongoing treatment. The minimum effective parameters that completely dried chillers without impacting internal floor, walls and chilling equipment was found to be 50oC for 2 hours. The engineering team was given the responsibility of preparing chilling units for weekend heating, and no chiller is excluded from the heat treatment for more than 2 weeks. The operations team consolidates product into other chillers, ensuring that a gap around the chiller walls to be treated is maintained to allow airflow and passage of heaters and fans. The quality assurance team verifies temperature graphs displaying each of the chillers treated. As these protocols were developed by all the teams involved, standard operating procedures were readily taken into the GMP program. We have described a simple way to potentially reduce Listeria contamination in the post processing chiller environment. Certainly a limitation of this technique is the required redundancy of chillers, and it is recognized that many facilities do not operate with such a redundancy. Although this protocol is unable to completely eliminate Listeria, it does dry chillers, is easily taken up into the GMP program, produces no deleterious effects to the treated chillers and has significantly reduced environmental post cook chiller Listeria contamination.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
REFERENCES
1. Anonymous. AS1766.2.16. 1998. Food Microbiology — Examination for specific organisms — Food and animal feeding stuffs — Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes
9.
— Detection method. Standards Australia, Sydney. Bishop, P. L. 1997. Biofilm structure and kinetics. Water Sci. Technol. 36: 287–294. Casadei, M. A., R. E. Matos, S. T. Harrison, and J. E. Gaze. 1998. Heat resistance of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products as affected by the growth medium. J. Appl. Microbiol. 84:234–239. Chhabra, A.T., W. H. Carter, R. H. Linton, and M.A. Cousin. 2002. A predicitive model that evaluates the effect of growth conditions on the thermal resistance of Listeria monocytogenes. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 78:235–243. Chmielewski, R. A. N., and J. F. Frank. 2004.A predictive model for heat inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes biofilm on stainless steel. J. Food. Prot. 67:2712–2718. Gandhi, M., and M. I. Chikindas. 2007. Listeria: A foodborne pathogen that knows how to survive. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 113:1–15. George, S. M., B. M. Lund, and T. F. Brocklehurst. 1988. The effect of pH and temperature on initiation of growth of Listeria monocytogenes. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 6:153–156. Huang, B., S. Eglezos, B. A. Heron, H. Smith, T. Graham, J. Bates, and J. Savill. 2007. Comparison of multiplex PCR with conventional biochemical methods for the identification of Listeria spp. isolates from food and clinical samples in Queensland, Australia. J. Food Prot. 70:1874–1880. International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods. 1996. Microorganisms in foods 5: Microbiological specifications of food pathogens. 2nd edition. Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
10. Jensen, A., L. E. Thomsen, R. L. Jorgensen, M. H. Larsen, B. B. Roldgaard, B. B. Christensen, B. F. Vogel, L. Gram, and H. Ingmer. 2008. Processing plant persistent strains of Listeria monocytogenes appear to have a lower virulence potential than clinical strains in selected virulence models. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 123:254–261. 11. Houben, J. H., and F. Eckenhausen. 2006. Surface pasteurization of vacuum-sealed precooked readyto-eat meat products. J. Food Prot. 69:459–468. 12. McLauchlin, J. 1997. The identification of Listeria species. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 38:77–81. 13. Moltz, A. G., and S. E. Martin. 2005. Formation of biofilms by Listeria monocytogenes under various growth conditions. J. Food. Prot. 68:92–97. 14. Pan,Y., F. Breidt Jr., and S. Kathariou. 2006. Resistance of Listeria monocytogenes biofilms to sanitizing agents in a simulated food processing environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:7711–7717. 15. Somers, E.B., and A.C.L. Wong. 2004. Efficacy of two cleaning and sanitizing combinations on Listeria monocytogenes biofilms formed at low temperature on a variety of materials in the presence of readyto-eat meat residue. J. Food Prot. 67:2218–2229. 16. Tompkin, R. B. 2002. Control of Listeria monocytogenes in the foodprocessing environment. J. Food Prot. 65:709–725. 17. Tompkin, R. B., V. N. Scott, D. T. Bernard, W. H. Sveum, and K. S. Gombas. 1999. Guidelines to prevent post-processing contamination from Listeria monocytogenes. Dairy Food Environ. Sanit. 19:551–562.
476 FOOD PROTECTION TRENDS | AUGUST 2010
Food Protection Trends - August 2010
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Food Protection Trends - August 2010
Food Protection Trends - August 2010
Table of Contents
Sustaining Members
Vickie’s View from Your President
Commentary from the Executive Director
A Simple Method to Reduce Listeria in Blast and Holding Chillers
Influence of Calcium Lactate-calcium Gluconate Combination and Other Calcium Salts or Mixtures on the Fate of Salmonellae in Artificially Inoculated Orange Juice
An Assessment of the Burden of Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases in Three World Regions, 2008
General Interest Report — Innovations in Printing Technology Can Help Boost Food Safety
Highlights from the Executive Board Meeting
Highlights from the IAFP Sixth European Symposium on Food Safety
New Members
What’s Happening in Food Safety
Industry Products
Coming Events
Advertising Index
Journal of Food Protection Table of Contents
Audiovisual Library Order Form
Booklet Order Form
Membership Application
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Food Protection Trends - August 2010
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Cover2
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 457
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Table of Contents
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 459
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 460
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 461
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 462
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 463
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 464
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Sustaining Members
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 466
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 467
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Vickie’s View from Your President
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 469
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Commentary from the Executive Director
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 471
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - A Simple Method to Reduce Listeria in Blast and Holding Chillers
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 473
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 474
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 475
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 476
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Influence of Calcium Lactate-calcium Gluconate Combination and Other Calcium Salts or Mixtures on the Fate of Salmonellae in Artificially Inoculated Orange Juice
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 478
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 479
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 480
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 481
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 482
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - An Assessment of the Burden of Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases in Three World Regions, 2008
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 484
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 485
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 486
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 487
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 488
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 489
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 490
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - General Interest Report — Innovations in Printing Technology Can Help Boost Food Safety
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 492
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Highlights from the Executive Board Meeting
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Highlights from the IAFP Sixth European Symposium on Food Safety
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 495
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - New Members
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 497
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - What’s Happening in Food Safety
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 499
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 500
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Industry Products
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 502
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 503
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 504
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Coming Events
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 506
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Advertising Index
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - 508
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Journal of Food Protection Table of Contents
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Audiovisual Library Order Form
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Booklet Order Form
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Membership Application
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Cover3
Food Protection Trends - August 2010 - Cover4
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20241112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20240102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20231112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20230102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20221112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20220102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20211112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20210102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20200102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20191112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20190102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20181112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20180102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20171112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20170102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20161112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20160102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20151112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20150102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20141112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20140102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20131112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130708
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130506
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130304
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_20130102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201212
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201211
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201210
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201209
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201208
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201207
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201206
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201205
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201204
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201203
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201202
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201201
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201112
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201111
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201110
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201109
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201108
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201107
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201106
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201105
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201104
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201103
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201102
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201101
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201012
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201011
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201010
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201009
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201008
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201007
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201006
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201005
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201004
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201003
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201002
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_201001
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200912
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200911
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200910
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200909
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200908
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200907
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200906
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200905
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200904
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200903
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200902
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200901
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200812
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200811
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200810
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200809
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200808
https://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/trilix/fpt_200807
https://www.nxtbookmedia.com