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California; and Tara Smith, Ph.D., Kent State University. We also thank Margaret Bouvier, Ph.D., Meg Bouvier Medical Writing, and Elizabeth L. Petrun Sayers, Ph.D., University of Maryland, for their work on this manuscript. AUTHOR INFORMATION: Tony Flood Phone: +1 202.296.6540 E-mail: flood@ific.org REFERENCES 1. Albrich, W. C., D. L. Monnet, and S. Harbarth. 2004. Antibiotic selection pressure and resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10:514-517. 2. Bartlett, J. G., D. N. Gilbert, and B. Spellberg. 2013. Seven ways to preserve the miracle of antibiotics. Clin. Infect. Dis. 56:1445-1450. 3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2013. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013. Available at: http:// www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/. Accessed 3 June 2016. 4. CDC. 2015. National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for Enteric Bacteria (NARMS). Available at: http://www.cdc. gov/narms/. Accessed 3 June 2016. 5. Consumer Reports. 2012. Meat on drugs. Available at: https://www.consumerreports. org/content/dam/cro/news_articles/ health/CR%20Meat%20On%20Drugs%20 Report%2006-12.pdf. Accessed 1 June 2016. 6. Cosgrove, S. E. 2006. The relationship between antimicrobial resistance and patient outcomes: Mortality, length of hospital stay, and health care costs. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42:S82-89. 7. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2015. U.S. food imports. Available at: http://www. ers.usda.gov/data-products/us-food-imports. aspx. Accessed 30 May 2016. 8. Ebert, S. C. 2007. Factors contributing to excessive antimicrobial prescribing. Pharmacotherapy 27(10P2):126S-130S. 9. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2010. Promoting the development of antibiotics and ensuring judicious use in humans. Avail- able at: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/ Testimony/ucm214913.htm. Accessed 1 June 2016. 10. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2012. The judicious use of medically important antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/ UCM216936.pdf. Accessed 30 May 2016. 11. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2013. FDA cautions in interpretation of antimicrobial resistance data. Available at: http://www. fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/NewsEvents/ CVMUpdates/ucm348794.htm. Accessed 30 May 2016. 12. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2013. Guidance for industry: New animal drugs and new animal drug combination products administered in or on medicated feed or drinking water of food-producing animals: Recommendations for drug sponsors for voluntarily aligning product use conditions with GFI #209. Available at: http://www. fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/ GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/UCM299624.pdf. Accessed 1 June 2016. 13. International Food Information Council (IFIC). 2015. The 2015 food & health survey: Consumer attitudes toward food safety, nutrition, & health. Available at: http://www. foodinsight.org/2015-food-health-surveyconsumer-research. Accessed 3 June 2016. 14. Lowrance, T. C., G. H. Loneragan, D. J. Kunze, T. M. Platt, S. E. Ives, H. M. Scott, B. Norby, A. Echeverry, and M. M. Brashears. 2007. Changes in antimicrobial suscep- Gary P. Jansen Franklin, Tennessee 394 Food Protection Trends September/October tibility in a population of Escherichia coli isolated from feedlot cattle administered ceftiofur crystalline-free acid. Am. J. Vet. Res. 68:501-517. 15. One Health Commission. 2016. One Health Commission. Available at: https://www.onehealthcommission.org/. Accessed 3 June 2016. 16. Pew Research Center. 2015. The demographics of social media users. Available at: http:// www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/the-demographics-of-social-media-users/. Accessed 3 June 2016. 17. Rowe, S., N. Alexander, F. M. Clydesdale, R. S. Applebaum, S. Atkinson, et al. 2009. Funding food science and nutrition research: Financial conflicts and scientific integrity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 89:1285-1291. 18. Vallery-Mills, C. 11 November 2011. Cargill accepts a date with Oprah Winfrey. Available at: http://beefmagazine.com/cowcalfweekly/1111-cargill-oprah-winfrey. Accessed 2 June 2016. 19. Van Boeckel, T. P., C. Brower, M. Gilbert, B. T. Grenfell, and S. A. Levin, et al. 2014. Global trends in antimicrobial use in food animals. Natl. Acad. Sci. Pro. 112: 5649-5654. 20. World Health Organization (WHO). 2014. Antimicrobial resistance: Global report on surveillance. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstre am/10665/112642/1/9789241564748_ eng.pdf ?ua=1. Accessed 3 June 2016. 21. Zuraw, L. 28 December 2015. 2015 in review: Animal antibiotics. Available at: http://www. foodsafetynews.com/2015/12/2015-in-review-animal-antibiotics/#.V1H7Vecx8gt. Accessed 3 June 2016. We extend our deepest sympathy to the family of Gary Jansen who recently passed away. Mr. Jansen was a member of the Association since 1997. IAFP will always have sincere gratitude for his contribution to the Association and the profession. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/testimony/ucm214913.htm http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/testimony/ucm214913.htm https://www.onehealthcommission.org/ http://www.fda.gov/downloads/animalveterinary/guidancecomplianceenforcement/guidanceforindustry/ucm216936.pdf https://www.onehealthcommission.org/ http://www.fda.gov/downloads/animalveterinary/guidancecomplianceenforcement/guidanceforindustry/ucm216936.pdf http://www.fda.gov/downloads/animalveterinary/guidancecomplianceenforcement/guidanceforindustry/ucm216936.pdf http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/the-demonographics-of-social-media-users/ http://www.fda.gov/downloads/animalveterinary/guidancecomplianceenforcement/guidanceforindustry/ucm216936.pdf http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/the-demonographics-of-social-media-users/ http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/ http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/the-demonographics-of-social-media-users/ http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/ http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/ http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/NewsEvents/CVMUpdates/ucm348794.htm http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/NewsEvents/CVMUpdates/ucm348794.htm http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/NewsEvents/CVMUpdates/ucm348794.htm http://www.cdc.gov/narms/ http://www.cdc.gov/narms/ https://www.consumerreports.org/content/dam/cro/news_articles/health/CR%20Meat%20On%20Drugs%20Report%2006-12.pdf http://www.beefmagazine.com/cowcalfweekly/1111-cargill-oprah-winfrey https://www.consumerreports.org/content/dam/cro/news_articles/health/CR%20Meat%20On%20Drugs%20Report%2006-12.pdf http://www.beefmagazine.com/cowcalfweekly/1111-cargill-oprah-winfrey https://www.consumerreports.org/content/dam/cro/news_articles/health/CR%20Meat%20On%20Drugs%20Report%2006-12.pdf https://www.consumerreports.org/content/dam/cro/news_articles/health/CR%20Meat%20On%20Drugs%20Report%2006-12.pdf http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/UCM299624.pdf http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/UCM299624.pdf http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/UCM299624.pdf http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/UCM299624.pdf http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/us-food-imports.aspx http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112642/1/9789241564748_eng.pdf?ua=1 http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/us-food-imports.aspx http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112642/1/9789241564748_eng.pdf?ua=1 http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/us-food-imports.aspx http://www.foodinsight.org/2015-food-health-survey-consumer-research http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112642/1/9789241564748_eng.pdf?ua=1 http://www.foodinsight.org/2015-food-health-survey-consumer-research http://www.foodinsight.org/2015-food-health-survey-consumer-research http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2015/12/2015-in-review-animal-antibiotics/#.V1H7Vecx8gt http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2015/12/2015-in-review-animal-antibiotics/#.V1H7Vecx8gt http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2015/12/2015-in-review-animal-antibiotics/#.V1H7Vecx8gt

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Food Protection Trends - September/October 2016