Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 419
WHAT IS TO COME?
Validation, verification and fitness-for-purpose are
important elements in assuring method performance, with
clear guidance on how they apply in certain circumstances:
* Developers of diagnostic test kits can submit for validation through a formal scheme.
* Regulatory labs (e.g., US FDA, Health Canada, Public
Health England) have internal validation guidelines
to follow.
Unfortunately, the guidance for food companies and
independent laboratories is less clear. In this article we have
aimed to briefly review the complexity of this topic and
raise a number of questions that we have found are generally
recognized as difficult. We intend this to be the first in a
series of articles in which we will address these questions
and offer some sound approaches that can be readily adopted
to simplify some of the difficult questions addressed in
laboratories every day.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors acknowledge the IAFP Applied Lab Methods
Professional Development Group, as well as the Method
Validation & Verification Interest Group, in particular Josephine Greve-Peterson and Sharon Brunelle, who provided
helpful viewpoints and discussions on many of the topics
discussed here.
REFERENCES
1. AOAC International. 2012. Appendix J:
AOAC International methods committee
guidelines for validation of microbiological
methods for food and environmental
surfaces. Official Methods of Analysis, 19th
ed. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
2. AOAC International. Presidential Task
Force on Best Practices for Microbiological
Methodology. Executive Summary Method/
Matrix Extension Working Group. https://
www.fda.gov/media/73299/download .
Accessed 15 May 2019.
3. Brackett, R., W. Ocasio, K. Waters, J. Barach,
and J. Wan. 2014. Validation and Verification:
A practical industry-driven framework developed to support the requirements of the Food
Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) of 2011.
Food Prot. Trends 34:410-425.
4. Fuller, G. W. 2011. What is new food product
development? p. 1-33. In G. W. Fuller (ed.),
New Food Product Development: From
Concept to Marketplace, 3rd Ed. CRC Press,
Boca Raton, FL.
5. International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods. 2004. Microbiological sampling plans - Statistical aspects.
Available at: http://www.icmsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/032-044_Dahms.
pdf. Accessed 15 May 2019.
6. ISO/TC/34/SC9. 2016. ISO 16140:
Microbiology of the food chain -
Method validation - Part 1: Vocabulary.
International Organization for
Standardization. Geneva, Switzerland.
7. ISO/CASCO. 2017. ISO 17025: General
requirements for the competence of testing
and calibration laboratories. International
Organization for Standardization. Geneva,
Switzerland.
8. Shelomi, M. 2015. Why we still don't eat
insects: Assessing entomophagy promotion
through a diffusion of innovations
framework. Trends Food Sci. Technol.
45:311-318.
9. The United States Pharmacopeia Convention.
2018. USP 41-NF36, <<61>> Microbiological
examination of nonsterile products: tests for
specified microorganisms, United States Pharmacopeia 41:5971-5978. In The United States
Pharmacopeia Convention. Rockville, MD.
10. Tuder, S. 21 January, 2015. ABC News.
Available at: https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/
lifestyle/2014/01/charting-greek-yogurtsamazing-rise/. Accessed 15 May 2019.
11. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2018. Trends
in Food Recalls: 2004-2013. Available
at: https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/
publications/88497/eib-191.pdf?v=0.
Accessed 15 May 2019.
12. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic
Research Service. 2017. New Products.
Available at: https://www.ers.usda.gov/
topics/food-markets-prices/processingmarketing/new-products.aspx. Accessed 15
May 2019.
13. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Office
of Foods and Veterinary Medicine. 2015.
Guidelines for the Validation of Analytical
Methods for the Detection of Microbial
Pathogens in Foods and Feeds 2nd Edition.
Available at: https://www.fda.gov/
downloads/ ScienceResearch/FieldScience/
UCM298730.pdf. Accessed 16 May 2019.
September/October Food Protection Trends
419
http://www.icmsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/032-044_Dahms
https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2014/01/charting-greek-yogurts-amazing-rise/
http://www.icmsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/032-044_Dahms
https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2014/01/charting-greek-yogurts-amazing-rise/
https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2014/01/charting-greek-yogurts-amazing-rise/
https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/88497/eib-191.pdf?v=0
https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/88497/eib-191.pdf?v=0
https://www.fda.gov/media/73299/download
https://www.fda.gov/media/73299/download
https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-markets-prices/processing-marketing/new-products.aspx
https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-markets-prices/processing-marketing/new-products.aspx
https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-markets-prices/processing-marketing/new-products.aspx
https://www.fda.gov/downloads/ScienceResearch/FieldScience/UCM298730.pdf
https://www.fda.gov/downloads/ScienceResearch/FieldScience/UCM298730.pdf
https://www.fda.gov/downloads/ScienceResearch/FieldScience/UCM298730.pdf
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019
Self-reported Food Safety Practices Among Adult Consumers in Sibu, Malaysia: A Cross-sectional Study
Adherence of Food Blog Salsa Recipes to Home Canning Guidelines
Developing a Citizen Science Method to Collect Whole Turkey Thermometer Usage Behaviors
Beyond the Bio Gary Acuff
PDG Highlight Viral and Parasitic Foodborne Disease PDG
General Interest Paper Evaluating the Applicability of a Risk-based Approach (Decision Tree) to Mycotoxins Mitigation
General Interest Paper Microbiological Detection Methods — Assuring the Right Fit
General Interest Paper Turning Research into Innovation: A Systems Approach to Innovation in Food Safety
Industry Products
Coming Events
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Cover1
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Cover2
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 359
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 360
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 361
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 362
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 363
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 364
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 365
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Self-reported Food Safety Practices Among Adult Consumers in Sibu, Malaysia: A Cross-sectional Study
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 367
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 368
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 369
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 370
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 371
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 372
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 373
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 374
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 375
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 376
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Adherence of Food Blog Salsa Recipes to Home Canning Guidelines
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 378
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 379
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 380
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 381
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 382
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 383
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 384
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 385
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 386
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Developing a Citizen Science Method to Collect Whole Turkey Thermometer Usage Behaviors
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 388
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 389
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 390
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 391
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 392
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 393
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 394
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 395
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 396
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 397
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 398
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 399
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Beyond the Bio Gary Acuff
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 401
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 402
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - PDG Highlight Viral and Parasitic Foodborne Disease PDG
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 404
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 405
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - General Interest Paper Evaluating the Applicability of a Risk-based Approach (Decision Tree) to Mycotoxins Mitigation
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 407
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 408
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 409
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 410
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 411
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 412
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 413
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 414
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 415
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 416
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - General Interest Paper Microbiological Detection Methods — Assuring the Right Fit
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 418
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 419
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - General Interest Paper Turning Research into Innovation: A Systems Approach to Innovation in Food Safety
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 421
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 422
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 423
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 424
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 425
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 426
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 427
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 428
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 429
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Industry Products
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 431
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 432
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - 433
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Coming Events
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Cover3
Food Protection Trends - September/October 2019 - Cover4
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