Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 60

TABLE 2. Classification of acute enteric diseases by symptoms, incubation periods, and
agents (adapted from references 4 and 9)
Disease group

Upper GI

Sore throat & respiratory

Predominating or initial symptoms

Nausea, vomiting

Sore throat, fever, nausea

Incubation (hours)

Likely etiologic agents

<1

Heavy metals
Bacillus cereusa
Staph. aureus
Mushroomsb
Lye
Strep. pyogenes
B. cereus
Cl. perfringens
Campylobacter
Pathogenic E. coli
Salmonella
Shigella
Norwalk virus
Other viruses
Entamoeba
Giardia
Insecticides
Ciguatera fish
Cl. botulinum
Mercuryc
Listeria
Salmonella Typhi
Hepatitis A
Toxoplasma
Scombroid fish
Monosodium glutamate
Hypervitaminosis Ad

1-6
7-12
<1
24-72
7-12

Lower GI

Cramps, diarrhea

13-72

> 72

Neurological

Vision problems, tingling, paralysis

<1
1-6
18-36
> 72

Generalized infection

Fever, chills, aches

> 72

Allergic

Facial flushing, itching

<1
1-6

exo-enterotoxigenic strains
endo-enterotoxigenic strains
c
grain fungicides; meat of animals fed contaminated grain
d
due to consumption of liver and kidneys of animals from cold regions
a

b

Smart phone applications
The models to be described in the following sections used
the global positioning system (GPS) data of smart phone
users who had their phones set to share their location data
(for navigation purposes, for example) to detect users'
restaurant visits by combining the location data with official
health department restaurant licensing records and Google
Maps, Google Places API, etc. Each visit that is within 50
meters of a food venue is automatically "snapped" to the
nearest one as determined by the Google application.
60

Food Protection Trends January/February

"Cell phones determine their location through a
combination of satellite GPS, WiFi access point
fingerprinting, and cell-tower triangularization...
Location accuracy typically ranges from 9 meters to
50 meters and is highest in areas with many cell towers
and Wi-Fi access points. In such cases, even indoor
localization (for example, within a mall) is accurate (21)."



Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020

Microbial Contamination of Grocery Shopping Trolleys and Baskets in West Texas
The Influence of Time Use, Risk Factors and Occupation on Meal Preparers’ Use of Food Thermometers
Assessment of Apple Packers’ Training Needs and Attitudes on Food Safety and The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)
Knowledge and Practices of Meat Safety by Meat Sellers in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana
Beyond the Bio Carl Custer
PDG Highlight Food Hygiene and Sanitation PDG
General Interest Paper Predictive Models for Food Code Violations
Industry Products
Coming Events
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Cover1
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Cover2
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 1
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 2
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 3
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 4
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 5
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 6
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 7
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Microbial Contamination of Grocery Shopping Trolleys and Baskets in West Texas
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 9
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 10
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 11
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 12
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 13
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 14
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 15
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - The Influence of Time Use, Risk Factors and Occupation on Meal Preparers’ Use of Food Thermometers
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 17
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 18
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 19
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 20
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 21
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 22
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 23
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 24
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 25
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 26
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 27
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 28
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Assessment of Apple Packers’ Training Needs and Attitudes on Food Safety and The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 30
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 31
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 32
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 33
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 34
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 35
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 36
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 37
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 38
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 39
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Knowledge and Practices of Meat Safety by Meat Sellers in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 41
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 42
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 43
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 44
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 45
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 46
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 47
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 48
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 49
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 50
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 51
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Beyond the Bio Carl Custer
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 53
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 54
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - PDG Highlight Food Hygiene and Sanitation PDG
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - General Interest Paper Predictive Models for Food Code Violations
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 57
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 58
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 59
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 60
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 61
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 62
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 63
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 64
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 65
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Industry Products
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 67
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 68
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 69
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 70
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - 71
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Coming Events
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Cover3
Food Protection Trends - January/February 2020 - Cover4
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