TABLE 2. Resources for developing microbiological testing programs General Topic Preventive Controls Document Link FDA Draft Guidance for Industry: Hazard Analysis and Risk-based Preventive Controls for Human Food (2016) (more chapters are in development) https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/searchfda-guidance-documents/draft-guidance-industryhazard-analysis-and-risk-based-preventive-controlshuman-food FDA Appendix 1: Potential Hazards for Foods and Processes (appendix to the guidance document above; currently being revised) https://www.fda.gov/media/99581/download National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods: Response to Questions Posed by https://jfoodprotection.org/doi/pdf/10.4315/0362the Department of Defense Regarding Microbiological 028X.JFP-17-294 Criteria as Indicators of Process Control or Insanitary Condition (2018) Commission Regulation (European Commission) No. 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for food standards Codex Alimentarius Commission's CAC/GL 21 -1997 (last modified 2013) Principles and Setting Microbiological guidelines for the establishment and application of microbiological criteria related to foods Specifications Environmental Monitoring http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/ sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXG%2B21-1997%252FCXG_021e.pdf International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods (ICMSF). 2011. Microorganisms in Foods 8: Use of Data for Assessing Process Control and Product Acceptance. New York, NY: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/ book/9781441993731 FDA's Control of Listeria monocytogenes in Ready-toEat Foods: Draft Guidance for Industry (2017) https://www.fda.gov/files/food/published/ Draft-Guidance-for-Industry--Control-ofListeria-monocytogenes-in-Ready-To-Eat-Foods%28PDF%29.pdf USDA FSIS Compliance Guideline: Controlling https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/ Listeria monocytogenes in Post-lethality Exposed Ready- d3373299-50e6-47d6-a577-e74a1e549fde/ to-Eat meat and poultry product (2014) Controlling-Lm-RTE-Guideline.pdf?MOD=AJPERES American Frozen Food Institute's Environmental Monitoring Unit of Its Listeria Control Program Method Validation https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX:02005R2073-20140601 https://affifoodsafety.org/lcp/environmentalmonitoring/ FDA's Guidelines for the Validation of Analytical Methods for the Detection of Microbial Pathogens in https://www.fda.gov/media/83812/download Foods and Feeds (2015) (currently in revision) Appendix J: AOAC International Methods Committee Guidelines for Validation of Microbiological Methods http://www.eoma.aoac.org/app_j.pdf for Food and Environmental Surfaces (2012) (Continued on next page) 212 Food Protection Trends May/Junehttps://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/draft-guidance-industry-hazard-analysis-and-risk-based-preventive-controls-human-food https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/draft-guidance-industry-hazard-analysis-and-risk-based-preventive-controls-human-food https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/draft-guidance-industry-hazard-analysis-and-risk-based-preventive-controls-human-food https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/draft-guidance-industry-hazard-analysis-and-risk-based-preventive-controls-human-food https://www.fda.gov/media/99581/download https://watermark.silverchair.com/0362-028x_jfp-17-294.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAlgwggJUBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggJFMIICQQIBADCCAjoGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMqlKeVCaampQxUvJlAgEQgIICC-5kUCiOLBfvGguJPvaiJNJ8wb-928ch1RQMam6KHUS1YcxMNp3-aKvZn-homt-mPA6r4nlzjChucC0SvJfj3h1CyNNyZWtge5J9Sfva8Zy-D428UPkuoqIYfwfvELUkvTi-HcnDONOOoeTf6xGlof2jHTjpOD8xaLbmBhPeJ79ML17t3TxoWvOx5tGinFTfb_GdNZZPjfsyMLML9W50NCdb7ZscVQbTXVOcy6GRAeEKrsUDeayyD6h4VBRKnRZ0YqKcHr43A6DdnVBTd6xCiNYwhyPiHGXHMwTuDx9RhUTx6rGM9fs3SmbR2LfezgIEH-kJNjeIxV5ER8tMiIYtTgobATormIncYhPNMJopAUgiscyMNbeKulWHFCY_L2dXrymY-NLRRYadOR8riwZXR-G3wJET8lDTfXHTx6yPH4ueBfQX5rpNLPjVINfHqrWHKgeAjzhzRQ7es3CHjRX10T-47W1pzmNRtXhHArI5AyWbVqamtqj5q8SrMGvSH7ADhUh056cK9Ur8DupE7cZnY6Hl1yUx7YhzZZ329shV9rckz9A9wI_g8xtBhnj8U8vMr-0weC6GgrYs67T_d3hSu54zLRrjfZmHACfFD8rhPB9KalcWCzYCMhgz01P6eIaSZCVRtE4LNGvzAjeWlCXF1Ju-VNr5qKfy3VpivgReJsfONgEOJ60m45fljgg https://watermark.silverchair.com/0362-028x_jfp-17-294.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAlgwggJUBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggJFMIICQQIBADCCAjoGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMqlKeVCaampQxUvJlAgEQgIICC-5kUCiOLBfvGguJPvaiJNJ8wb-928ch1RQMam6KHUS1YcxMNp3-aKvZn-homt-mPA6r4nlzjChucC0SvJfj3h1CyNNyZWtge5J9Sfva8Zy-D428UPkuoqIYfwfvELUkvTi-HcnDONOOoeTf6xGlof2jHTjpOD8xaLbmBhPeJ79ML17t3TxoWvOx5tGinFTfb_GdNZZPjfsyMLML9W50NCdb7ZscVQbTXVOcy6GRAeEKrsUDeayyD6h4VBRKnRZ0YqKcHr43A6DdnVBTd6xCiNYwhyPiHGXHMwTuDx9RhUTx6rGM9fs3SmbR2LfezgIEH-kJNjeIxV5ER8tMiIYtTgobATormIncYhPNMJopAUgiscyMNbeKulWHFCY_L2dXrymY-NLRRYadOR8riwZXR-G3wJET8lDTfXHTx6yPH4ueBfQX5rpNLPjVINfHqrWHKgeAjzhzRQ7es3CHjRX10T-47W1pzmNRtXhHArI5AyWbVqamtqj5q8SrMGvSH7ADhUh056cK9Ur8DupE7cZnY6Hl1yUx7YhzZZ329shV9rckz9A9wI_g8xtBhnj8U8vMr-0weC6GgrYs67T_d3hSu54zLRrjfZmHACfFD8rhPB9KalcWCzYCMhgz01P6eIaSZCVRtE4LNGvzAjeWlCXF1Ju-VNr5qKfy3VpivgReJsfONgEOJ60m45fljgg https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02005R2073-20140601 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02005R2073-20140601 http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXG%2B21-1997%252FCXG_021e.pdf http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXG%2B21-1997%252FCXG_021e.pdf http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXG%2B21-1997%252FCXG_021e.pdf http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%253A%252F%252Fworkspace.fao.org%252Fsites%252Fcodex%252FStandards%252FCXG%2B21-1997%252FCXG_021e.pdf https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781441993731 https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781441993731 https://www.fda.gov/files/food/published/Draft-Guidance-for-Industry--Control-of-Listeria-monocytogenes-in-Ready-To-Eat-Foods-%28PDF%29.pdf https://www.fda.gov/files/food/published/Draft-Guidance-for-Industry--Control-of-Listeria-monocytogenes-in-Ready-To-Eat-Foods-%28PDF%29.pdf https://www.fda.gov/files/food/published/Draft-Guidance-for-Industry--Control-of-Listeria-monocytogenes-in-Ready-To-Eat-Foods-%28PDF%29.pdf https://www.fda.gov/files/food/published/Draft-Guidance-for-Industry--Control-of-Listeria-monocytogenes-in-Ready-To-Eat-Foods-%28PDF%29.pdf https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/d3373299-50e6-47d6-a577-e74a1e549fde/Controlling-Lm-RTE-Guideline.pdf?MOD=AJPERES https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/d3373299-50e6-47d6-a577-e74a1e549fde/Controlling-Lm-RTE-Guideline.pdf?MOD=AJPERES https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/d3373299-50e6-47d6-a577-e74a1e549fde/Controlling-Lm-RTE-Guideline.pdf?MOD=AJPERES https://affifoodsafety.org/lcp/environmental-monitoring/ https://affifoodsafety.org/lcp/environmental-monitoring/ https://www.fda.gov/media/83812/download http://www.eoma.aoac.org/app_j.pdf