Magnetics Business & Technology - Spring 2016 - (Page 17)
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Record Quality Factor Lowers Cost of New Particle Accelerator
A team at DOE's Fermi National Ac"These are some of the highest-qualitycelerator Laboratory achieved a recordfactor practical resonators ever built."
high quality factor when testing the
Grassellino led the Fermilab effort to
first fully dressed radio-frequency cavapply the breakthrough technology,
ity built for a particle accelerator projdubbed nitrogen doping, that helped
ect at DOE's SLAC National Accelerator
achieve the record Q of 3.1 x 1010 at 2
Laboratory. The quality factor, Q, exKelvin and at a 16-megavolt-per-meter
ceeded the goal for the Linac Coherent
peak surface electric field. It involves
Light Source II project and far surpasses
infusing nitrogen into a cavity's inner
current state-of-the-art standards.
niobium surface.
A higher Q means a cavity is more
Nitrogen doping and other Fermilab
efficient at accelerating particles and
discoveries that led to this Q value,
loses less energy. It opens up a way
such as the removal of magnetic flux
for future particle accelerators to op- An LCLS-II-type accelerator cavity is inserted into a through rapid cooling, will become new
erate much more efficiently at a much machine to be treated with nitrogen, a process that standards for achieving highly efficient
lower cost.
accelerators worldwide.
increases the cavity's quality factor.
LCLS-II will produce X-rays to probe Photo credit: Fermilab
a wide variety of materials at the nanoscale. Fermilab is responsible for designing, developing, building and testing about 150 nine-cell suBlog Contributors Needed for 2016
perconducting RF cavities for the LCLS-II accelerator. This was the
Magnetics Business & Technology is looking for knowledgeable
first integrated test in which a nine-cell cavity was outfitted with
professionals in the magnetics industry who'd like to contribute
all the components it will wear in the LCLS-II accelerator.
to our 2016 guest blog to be featured on the website and eNews"This record Q is really the sum, the final point, of many years of
letter. We ask that all content be written exclusively for MB&T's
research," said Anna Grassellino, Fermilab Technical Division scienwebsite. Your blog will be featured in the month it's published on
tist who leads cavity testing and processing for LCLS-II.
the website, in the eNewsletter, and on our Social Media sites. For
SLAC physicist Marc Ross, LCLS-II cryogenics systems manager,
more info email heatherw@webcomcommunications.com.
says he's pleased with the results. "It's definitely a victory," Ross said.
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17
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Magnetics Business & Technology - Spring 2016
Editor's Choice
Permanent Magnets in a Changing World Market
Design Considerations Using Permanent Magnets
Insulated Iron Powders, SMC, Current State and Future Possibilities
Research & Development
The Design of a Permanent Magnet Motor for a Direct Drive Fan Application
Tailoring of Pole Shapes of Multipolar Injection Molded Magnets
Electromagnetics
Industry News
Marketplace / Advertising Index
Spontaneous Thoughts: Seventeen Mistakes People Make with Permanent Magnets
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