Remote Site & Equipment Management 2016 - (Page 12)
Feature Article
Creating Value from IIoT Data
Michael Risse, Vice President
Seeq
Access to local and remote assets and sensors has improved tremendously over the past two decades, and this trend is sure
to accelerate as the cost of generating, collecting and storing data keeps dropping. Whether this trend is called the Industrial
Internet of Things (IIoT) or something else, sensor deployments and wireless technologies (cellular, satellite, Wi-Fi, Zigbee,
SigFox, WirelessHART, ISA 100) are on track to gather ever more data.
This flood of data has increased the challenges to manufacturing organizations
already "data rich but information poor" (Figure 1), who will need to accelerate
their search for better approaches to enable timely insight and improve production outcomes.
The challenge of too much data collected and too little insight is not a small question for companies, nor a new issue. According to the analyst firm McKinsey &
Company (www.mckinsey.com), the upstream oil and gas industry alone represents a $50 billion opportunity for cost savings and revenue increases by implementing remote access and improved data analysis (Figure 2).
Figure 1. DRIP - Spreadsheets and other tools are no match for the flood
of date produced by modern local and remote monitoring systems.
And that one industry segment is just a fraction of the value across all industry segments
which will exceed $1.2 trillion a year by 2025
per another McKinsey report (McKinsey &
Company: Internet of Things, Mapping Value
beyond Hype). This goes along with dismal
rates of production data used for analytics
as documented by Gartner, which reports
that 70 percent of factory data goes unused
for improving manufacturing execution. But
that 70 percent usage rate is far better than
a McKinsey report which found just 1 percent
of oil rig data was analyzed, and 99 percent
of the data was lost before it reached operational decision makers (Figure 3).
While these issues of opportunity available in
existing data and waste from not using it are
not new, what has changed is the modern
generation of software offerings proposing
to enable "actionable insight," the industry's
marketing promise of the last decade. Two
of these new offerings are machine learning and data analytics software, and in this
article we will define and compare these
approaches for enabling insight into process
manufacturing data.
Figure 2. In just the upstream oil and gas industry only, $50 billion in savings and increased revenue await those companies able
to fully exploit the capabilities of existing remotely accessed data.
Machine Learning Defined
From a programming standpoint, machine
learning is software using automated and
iterative algorithms to learn patterns in data.
Users of machine learning don't need to
program the end-point solution at the outset
because the algorithm adjusts itself from one
Figure 3. Largely due to the difficulty of using spreadsheets and other cumbersome data analytic tools, almost all of the data
acquired via remote access and other means is wasted.
data point to the next to learn how to solve a
particular problem. This is done using either a
supervised (training set) or unsupervised starting point.
12
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Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Remote Site & Equipment Management 2016
Editor's Choice
Integrating Local HMI with the Cloud
Managing Distributed Energy Resources with IoT and Cloud Technologies
Three Considerations for M2M/IoT Connectivity
Creating Value from IIoT Data
Wireless Sensor Networks - Applications in Oil & Gas
Applying Remote Monitoring & Predictive Analytics to Satisfy Customers While Keeping Costs Down
M2M & IoT Products
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