MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 76
INGREDIENT ISSUES
The fifth
taste,
umami,
implies the
presence of
protein
BY D O N N A B E R RY
M E AT P O U LT RY@
SOSL A N D.CO M
The science of
savory
W
hile sensory scientists historically
recognized only four basic tastes
- bitter, salty, sour and sweet
- Japanese culture has long held the notion
of a fifth taste referred to as umami. Today,
flavorists and food formulators acknowledge
umami as a taste sensation that rounds out
or completes other flavors in a system while
functioning as an overall flavor enhancer.
THE PROTEIN CONNECTION
Much like how sweet signals carbohydrate
energy and sour suggests rotten or spoiled,
umami implies the presence of protein. It's
no wonder that the term umami is often used
interchangeably with savory, a descriptor
associated with a juicy steak, succulent pork
chop and moist meat loaf.
This fifth taste most notably comes from
glutamate, the salt of the amino acid glutamic
acid, which is naturally found in many foods,
most notably animal proteins. Umami is also
associated with various nucleotides, including
inosinate, which is inherent to meat and fish,
and guanylate, which is most abundant in
vegetables. The taste of umami is very subtle,
with most people unable to recognize it when
encountered but missed when absent.
With umami recognized as the fifth taste,
the Japanese concept of kokumi has started
to emerge. Kokumi is a sensation that consists
of a good initial flavor punch, a well-balanced
profile, rich mouthfeel and a long-lasting taste
perception. It, too, is described as a savory
sensation and is associated with proteinaceous
compounds produced by fermentation.
INGREDIENT OPTIONS
Traditional savory ingredients include
hydrolyzed proteins (animal and plant),
monosodium glutamate (MSG) and yeast
76
MEAT+ POULTRY | 07.15 | www.meatpoultry.com
extracts. By far, MSG is the most cost-effective
flavor enhancer and dominates the savory
ingredients market, according to Dallas-based
research firm MarketsAndMarkets. However,
it is slowly being replaced by yeast extracts
and other alternatives due to the health issues
associated with its consumption, which include
headache, flushing, nausea and weakness. Allnatural and clean-label formulating trends are
additional motivators for processors to seek
alternatives to purified MSG.
Overall, the savory ingredients market
is projected to grow annually by about 5.7
http://www.meatpoultry.com
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015
Table of Contents
COMMENTARY - Getting past overtime
BUSINESS NOTES - HORMEL ACQUIRES APPLEGATE FARMS
MONOGRAM FOODS EXPANDS IN VIRGINIA
JBS TO ACQUIRE EUROPEAN POULTRY PROCESSOR, CLOSES PLANT
SMITHFIELD SELLS CAMPOFRIO INTEREST
HONEY BAKED HAM CONSOLIDATES OPERATIONS, OPENS IN JAPA
WASHINGTON - COOL’s disappearing act
COVER STORY - Raising the ‘Bar’
EMERGING MARKETS - Fortune focused
LIFERS - Perfecting production
SMALL BUSINESS MATTERS - Pricing pressures
COMPANY PROFILE - Welcome to his man cave
PACKAGING SOLUTIONS - Pushing innovation
FOOD SAFETY - Chasing Listeria
INGREDIENT ISSUES - The science of savory
FROM THE CORRAL - Driver's education
SHOWCASE
NAMES IN THE NEWS
CLASSIFIEDS
ADVERTISERS
THE INSIDER
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 2
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FFC1
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FFC2
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 3
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - Table of Contents
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 5
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 6
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 7
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - COMMENTARY - Getting past overtime
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 9
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - JBS TO ACQUIRE EUROPEAN POULTRY PROCESSOR, CLOSES PLANT
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - SMITHFIELD SELLS CAMPOFRIO INTEREST
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - HONEY BAKED HAM CONSOLIDATES OPERATIONS, OPENS IN JAPA
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 13
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - WASHINGTON - COOL’s disappearing act
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 15
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 16
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - COVER STORY - Raising the ‘Bar’
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 18
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 19
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 20
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 21
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 22
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 23
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 24
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 25
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - EMERGING MARKETS - Fortune focused
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 27
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 28
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 29
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 30
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 31
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - LIFERS - Perfecting production
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 33
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 34
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 35
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 36
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 37
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - SMALL BUSINESS MATTERS - Pricing pressures
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 39
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 40
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 41
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 42
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 43
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 44
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 45
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 46
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 47
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 48
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 49
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - COMPANY PROFILE - Welcome to his man cave
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 51
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 52
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 53
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 54
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 55
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 56
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 57
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 58
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 59
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 60
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 61
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - PACKAGING SOLUTIONS - Pushing innovation
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 63
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 64
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 65
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 66
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FC1
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FC2
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FC3
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FC4
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FC5
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FC6
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FC7
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FC8
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 67
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 68
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 69
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FOOD SAFETY - Chasing Listeria
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 71
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 72
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 73
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 74
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 75
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - INGREDIENT ISSUES - The science of savory
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 77
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 78
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 79
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 80
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 81
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 82
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 83
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 84
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 85
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - FROM THE CORRAL - Driver's education
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 87
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - SHOWCASE
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 89
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - NAMES IN THE NEWS
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 91
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - CLASSIFIEDS
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 93
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 94
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 95
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 96
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - ADVERTISERS
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - THE INSIDER
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 99
MEAT+POULTRY - July 2015 - 100
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