World Grain Chinese - July 2006 - 14
特写
大豆市场的变化
尽
管美国仍在生产着大量的大豆，但由于他们大豆中的油
和蛋白质含量的降低而导致老客户正把南美洲作为主要
作者: Arvin Donley
供应商。
中国是美国大豆的最大进口国，菲律宾以及其它一些亚洲国家已明
确提出，他们不想进口那些油和蛋白质含量达不到要求的大豆。
中国秦皇岛金海粮油工业公司的经理杨秀春说，大豆原料中的油和
一些亚洲国家要求进口高油高蛋白
的大豆以及大豆粕
蛋白质含量, 对他们非常重要。现在，巴西大豆的油脂和蛋白质含量
菲律宾从美国和阿根廷进口大豆产品的量
(吨)
大豆
美国
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
**2005
118,496
180,308
317,410
245,165
299,798
187,718
138,173
167,617
**预测
来源：ASAIM估测
14
比美国大豆高出许多，使用高油高蛋白含量的大豆可以获得更高
大豆饼粕
阿根廷
NONE
NONE
6,600
38,130
51,300
107,800
35,197
37,301
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
**2005
的利润。
美国
阿根廷
777,208
979,366
955,971
788,380
826,086
321,668
260,014
443,544
25,096
3,300
39,900
222,337
383,607
909,297
937,822
728,703
美国大豆协会东南亚市场总监Timothy
Loh说，六年前，菲律
宾90%的大豆粕是从美国进口，而现在降到了不足30%，阿根廷
成了他们的主要供应商。在2004年，菲律宾进口了大约120万吨
大豆粕，其中近94万吨是来自阿根廷，26万吨来自美国，15万
吨来自印度。然而，美国曾是菲律宾的大豆进口主要国，在他们
24万吨的大豆进口总量中占14万吨。
Loh还说，美国大豆和大豆粕在营养价值、质量均衡、和交货
可靠性方面的优势早已被进口商和用户认可。然而，阿根廷大豆
质量和可靠性的改善，加之更低廉的价格，造成了很强的市场竞
争优势。有更好的试验方法以及人们对全球市场的了解也是市场
2006年7月 / 世界谷物 / www.World-Grain.com
http://www.World-Grain.com
World Grain Chinese - July 2006
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of World Grain Chinese - July 2006
Contents
World Grain Chinese - July 2006 - 1
World Grain Chinese - July 2006 - 2
World Grain Chinese - July 2006 - 3
World Grain Chinese - July 2006 - Contents
World Grain Chinese - July 2006 - 5
World Grain Chinese - July 2006 - 6
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