World Grain Chinese - July 2014 - 39

专题

谷物的工
业利用
作者:Chris Lyddon

材料行业正在关注谷物类基础原料
世界经济的发展需要更多材料,而且要求材料具有
更多功能。以谷物为原料生产工业品的技术正在不
断发展。世界上一些大型农业和化化工企业正在努
力进入这一最新的发展领域前沿。
英国国家非食用农作物中心的材料研究室主任
John Williams说,农作物的高分子成分利用正在
全球迅速兴起。这是市场导向的结果,而非像能源
和燃料那样需要立法实施。他指出,淀粉和糖类是
其中最主要的两种原料,包括谷物淀粉在内的所有
淀粉,是制造基础材料、中间体和高分子聚合物的
基本成分。
他们一直在进行这方面的研究,主要针对的是
农业废弃物、秸秆纤维素及其他衍生物。其研究的
动力在于淀粉和糖类有长期而充足的原料来源。
利用农作物制造材料,无疑能为农民带来潜在
的额外收入。这些材料遍地都是,因此容易实现其
自身的产业价值链。
他说,农作物用于生产燃料能增值5倍,而用来
生产材料则会增值45倍。因此,许多早期涉足生物
燃料转化方面的一些公司转向开发更时髦的发酵和
谷物能被用来生产塑料瓶及许多其他工业品。照片由
Monticello/Shutterstock.com提供。
www.World-Grain.com / 世界谷物 / 2014年7月

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World Grain Chinese - July 2014

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World Grain Chinese - July 2014 - 1
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