Chapter 1: Burden of Digestive Disorders Figure 102. Percentage of age−standardised DALY rates for liver cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors in 2019, and percentage change from 2000−2019, f or 44 UEG member countries % change from 2000 Alcohol use Luxembourg Switzerland Austria Belgium Denmark Finland Germany Czechia Norway Estonia Sweden Italy Netherlands Serbia Latvia United Kingdom Romania Ireland Montenegro Slovenia Bulgaria Slovakia Portugal France Poland Russian Federation Israel North Macedonia Bosnia and Herzegovina Ukraine Lithuania Hungary Croatia Georgia Albania Azerbaijan Armenia Greece Spain Tunisia Morocco Turkey Algeria Egypt 10 20 30 40 50 60 % Source: authors' compilation using GBD 2019 data −1% −4% 1% 5% 6% −1% −5% 8% 17% 6% 5% 6% 16% 7% 0% −2% 14% −2% −4% 5% 5% 5% 8% 17% 9% 5% 5% 19% 15% 7% 14% 22% 7% 1% 1% −4% 27% 15% 12% 10% 10% 13% 14% 10 20 30 40 50 60 13% Drug use 25% 15% 16% 20% 11% 13% 16% 18% 1% 9% 16% 34% 5% 9% 21% 24% 8% 5% 24% 35% 22% 22% 15% 22% 27% 18% 22% 25% 19% −2% 19% 22% 13% 51% 71% 34% 73% 65% 25% 36% 68% 73% 55% 14% White Book 2: Part 1 112