Chapter 1: Burden of Digestive Disorders Figure 103. Percentage of age−standardised DALY rates for liver cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors in 2019, and percentage change from 2000−2019, f or 44 UEG member countries % change from 2000 High body−mass index Montenegro Slovenia Serbia North Macedonia Czechia Bulgaria Croatia Hungary Estonia Poland Egypt Greece Spain Bosnia and Herzegovina Turkey United Kingdom Romania Germany Slovakia Albania Latvia Russian Federation Austria Denmark Georgia Armenia Tunisia Lithuania Belgium France Ukraine Ireland Netherlands Switzerland Luxembourg Italy Portugal Azerbaijan Israel Morocco Algeria Finland Sweden Norway 5 10 15 20 25 % Source: authors' compilation using GBD 2019 data 19% 20% 14% 12% 26% 11% 20% 10% 26% 27% 21% 4% 6% 25% 21% 25% 12% 20% 34% 7% 13% 13% 35% 23% 30% 71% 11% 18% 18% 16% 14% 23% 7% 10% 11% 17% 13% 11% 53% 21% 11% 38% 35% 18% 5 10 15 20 25 Smoking 9% 4% 3% −3% −3% −9% −1% −2% 6% 10% −4% −2% 5% −4% 11% 2% −13% 1% 15% −10% −1% 2% 16% 6% −2% 8% −9% 11% −7% −15% 11% −16% −11% −14% −19% 1% −15% 9% −8% −6% −1% −8% −28% −19% White Book 2: Part 1 113