Chapter 1: Burden of Digestive Disorders Figure 115. Percentage of age−standardised DALY rates for pancreatic cancer attr ibutable to modifiable risk factors in 2019, and percentage change from 2000−2019, f or 44 UEG member countries % change from 2000 Smoking Montenegro Bosnia and Herzegovina Greece North Macedonia United Kingdom Czechia Poland Croatia Hungary Bulgaria Serbia Netherlands Denmark Slovenia Estonia Spain Germany Austria Turkey Belgium Russian Federation Ireland Latvia Romania Switzerland Luxembourg Albania Slovakia Sweden Ukraine Armenia France Italy Lithuania Israel Azerbaijan Georgia Finland Tunisia Egypt Portugal Norway Morocco Algeria 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 % Source: authors' compilation using GBD 2019 data 7% 8% 19% −1% 4% −5% −9% −5% −10% −15% 1% 3% 6% −23% −21% −6% 5% −5% −10% −1% −19% −6% 13% 9% −12% −10% −13% −2% −10% −13% −5% −4% −18% −2% 7% −7% −10% 8% 2% −31% −3% −7% −22% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0% High body−mass index 18% 5% 23% 21% 21% 10% 22% 14% 11% 17% 10% 12% 3% 28% 15% 16% 23% 14% 11% 13% 21% 14% 21% 30% 33% 10% 16% 9% 14% 15% 6% 16% 49% 9% 21% 26% 32% 9% 14% 52% 17% 8% 38% 41% White Book 2: Part 1 125