Chapter 1: Burden of Digestive Disorders Figure 133. Percentage of age−standardised DALY rates for colon and rectum cancer attr ibutable to modifiable risk factors in 2019, and percentage change from 2000−2019, f or 44 UEG member countries % change from 2000 Smoking Montenegro Czechia Germany Hungary Bulgaria Slovakia Romania Serbia Poland Croatia Estonia North Macedonia Austria United Kingdom Denmark Greece Spain Belgium Luxembourg Netherlands France Bosnia and Herzegovina Slovenia Lithuania Switzerland Russian Federation Ireland Latvia Portugal Sweden Ukraine Azerbaijan Georgia Finland Italy Armenia Norway Albania Turkey Morocco Algeria Tunisia Egypt Israel −10% 10% −4% 0% −1% −8% −5% 5% −1% −12% 7% 3% −1% 1% 10% −23% −18% −11% −6% −20% −11% 2% 1% 24% −12% 1% −18% 13% 1% −11% −2% −15% −9% 11% 5% −3% 12% −33% 0% −19% 12% −4% −4% −11% 0 5 10 15 20 25 Alcohol use −1% 1% 14% −1% 1% −6% 19% 5% 10% −4% 19% −3% −4% −8% −3% −12% −4% −2% −4% −5% 20% −1% −14% 42% −6% 27% −9% −8% 12% 7% −2% −13% 4% 55% 21% −12% 28% 7% 25% 56% 49% 46% 72% −24% 0 5 10 15 20 25 % High body−mass index 15% 24% 15% 16% 19% 28% 25% 26% 8% 29% 30% 16% 26% 5% 9% 18% 12% 17% 15% 18% 25% 14% 21% 36% 14% 23% 15% 31% 21% 18% 13% 8% 14% 21% 57% 35% 38% 19% 57% 13% 32% 34% 46% 42% 0 5 10 15 20 25 Source: authors' compilation using GBD 2019 data White Book 2: Part 1 143