Chapter 2: Burden by Level of Development Figure 142. Relationship between age−standardised DALY rates for digestive diseases and human development, in 2019, for 35 European UEG member countr ies Appendicitis 160 10 120 8 6 80 Gallbladder and biliary diseases 4 40 0.80 40 90 30 70 20 0.85 0.90 Gastritis and duodenitis 0.95 0.80 0.85 0.90 Gastroesophageal reflux disease 0.95 50 0.80 0.85 Pancreatitis 100 150 200 50 0.80 0.85 Central and Eastern Europe 0.90 0.95 Southeastern Europe 0.80 Human Development Index Southern Europe Western Europe Source: authors' compilation using UNDP and GBD 2019 data. Displa ying linear trend and 95% confidence inter vals. Nordic 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.90 0.95 0.80 0.85 0.90 Peptic ulcer disease 90 0.95 60 30 White Book 2: Part 1 153 Age−standardised DALYs per 100,000