Chapter 2: Burden by Level of Development Figure 144. Relationship between age−standardised DALY rates for digestive cancers and human development, in 2019, for 35 European UEG member countr ies Colon and rectum cancer 600 500 400 40 300 20 200 0.80 200 0.85 Liver cancer 160 0.90 0.95 0.80 0.85 0.90 Oesophageal cancer 0.95 60 Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer 150 120 100 80 50 40 0.80 150 175 200 225 250 275 0.80 0.85 Central and Eastern Europe 0.90 0.95 Southeastern Europe 0.85 0.90 Pancreatic cancer 0.95 0.80 0.85 0.90 Stomach cancer 0.95 300 200 100 0.80 Human Development Index Southern Europe Western Europe Source: authors' compilation using UNDP and GBD 2019 data. Displa ying linear trend and 95% confidence inter vals. Nordic 0.85 0.90 0.95 White Book 2: Part 1 155 Age−standardised DALYs per 100,000