Chapter 3: Economic Burden Figure 148. Economic cost of lost output due to digestiv e disease related premature mor tality in 2019, as a percentage of GDP, for 31 UEG member countries, by disease Lithuania Bulgaria Romania Germany Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Hungary Poland Serbia Belgium Finland United Kingdom Denmark Latvia Czechia Portugal Austria France Netherlands Switzerland Montenegro Spain Italy Luxembourg Greece Sweden Turkey Ireland Norway Israel 0.0 0.1 Appendicitis Chronic liver diseases Gallbladder and biliary diseases Gastritis and duodenitis 0.2 % of GDP Inflammatory bowel disease Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia Pancreatitis Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstr uction Source: authors' compilation using methods and data detailed in Appendix. Peptic ulcer disease Vascular intestinal disorders Other digestive diseases 0.3 White Book 2: Part 1 168