Appendix Table 15. Results of univariate generalised linear models for gamma distribution showing association between age-standardised DALY rates per 100,000 for digestive disorders and the Income Index component of the HDI, in 2019, for 35 European UEG member countries Model 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Dependent variable (Age-standardised DALY rate per 100,000) Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C Cirrhosis due to NAFLD Appendicitis Gallbladder and biliary diseases Gastritis and duodenitis Pancreatitis Peptic ulcer disease Diarrhoeal diseases Inflammatory bowel disease Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction Vascular intestinal disorders Colon and rectum cancer Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer Liver cancer Oesophageal cancer Pancreatic cancer Stomach cancer Estimate -0.39 -0.90 -0.51 -0.28 -0.11 -0.22 -0.14 -0.73 -0.53 -0.35 0.24 -0.24 -0.20 -0.27 -0.15 -0.19 -0.24 0.24 -0.07 -0.52 95% CI (lower) -0.66 -1.31 -0.78 -0.55 -0.22 -0.43 -0.26 -1.09 -0.81 -0.50 0.09 -0.36 -0.32 -0.51 -0.26 -0.41 -0.37 0.07 -0.13 -0.66 95% CI (upper) -0.12 -0.49 -0.25 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.38 -0.25 -0.19 0.39 -0.12 -0.07 -0.03 -0.05 0.03 -0.11 0.39 -0.01 -0.39 Models for gamma distributed variables with a log link function. Based on data from 35 countries. Income Index entered into models on a scale of 0-10. CI = Confidence interval. DALY = Disability-Adjusted Life Year. HDI = Human Development Index. p-value 0.003 <0.001 <0.001 0.041 0.056 0.028 0.031 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.004 <0.001 0.004 0.024 0.006 0.079 0.001 0.006 0.032 <0.001 White Book 2: Part 1 189