Chapter 1: Burden of Digestive Disorders Figure 24. Percentage of age−standardised DALY rates for cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C attributable to modifiable risk factors in 2019, and percentage change from 2000−2019, for 44 UEG member countries % change from 2000 Drug use Switzerland Luxembourg Germany Estonia Czechia Italy Bulgaria Denmark Portugal Finland Austria Ukraine Belgium France Russian Federation Netherlands Ireland Romania Latvia Montenegro Slovakia Serbia North Macedonia Sweden Norway Poland Bosnia and Herzegovina United Kingdom Lithuania Georgia Slovenia Greece Albania Azerbaijan Hungary Croatia Israel Spain Armenia Turkey Morocco Algeria Tunisia Egypt 20 40 60 80 100 % Source: authors' compilation using GBD 2019 data 10% 3% 3% 8% 2% 0% 9% 4% 0% 7% 2% 13% 1% 6% 6% 6% 1% 1% 1% 2% 4% 5% 2% 14% 6% 7% 20% 22% 0% 9% 41% 5% 23% 18% 9% 49% 32% 32% 17% 33% 45% 92% 59% 34% 20 40 60 80 Alcohol use −2% −5% −5% −8% −7% 12% −3% −4% 7% −5% 2% −4% −10% 3% −9% −6% −2% −9% −3% −8% −6% 6% 4% 14% −6% 51% 11% −10% 17% −6% −29% −12% 30% 324% −11% −7% 22% −17% 138% 55% 57% −41% 118% 100 19% White Book 2: Part 1 25