Chapter 1: Burden of Digestive Disorders Figure 51. Percentage of age−standardised DALY rates for pancreatitis attributable to modifiable risk factors in 2019, and percentage change from 2000−2019, f or 44 UEG member countries % change from 2000 Alcohol use Germany Lithuania Estonia Czechia Latvia Luxembourg France Belgium Ukraine Russian Federation Romania Austria Bulgaria Switzerland Finland Portugal Hungary Slovakia Poland Netherlands Denmark Ireland Sweden Montenegro Italy United Kingdom Serbia Croatia Spain Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia Norway Georgia Greece Slovenia Armenia Albania Tunisia Israel Morocco Algeria Turkey Egypt 10 20 30 40 % 50 60 Source: authors' compilation using GBD 2019 data −2% 16% 21% 21% 0% −3% −1% 14% −3% −4% 3% −6% 12% 0% −6% 18% −3% −5% −9% −4% −13% −6% 5% −10% 1% −10% −8% −3% −4% 21% −4% 81% −11% 11% 26% −20% 31% 52% 99% 47% −26% 115% −41% 73% White Book 2: Part 1 52