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Chapter 1: Burden of Digestive Disorders
Inflammatory bowel disease
For the 44 member countries combined, trends in age-standardised incidence and prevalence
rates for inflammatory bowel disease have generally remained stable over time, at around 11
and 139 per 100,000, respectively (Figure 86). Age-standardised mortality rates have
increased by around 12% (0.7 to 0.8 per 100,000) from 2000-2019. The total number of
incident cases, deaths and prevalent cases have increased over time for the member
countries combined, with the total number of incident cases increasing by around 13%
(110,838 to 125,540), total number of deaths increasing by around 71% (8831 to 15,075) and
total number of prevalent cases increasing by around 18% (1,411,923 to 1,661,492) from
2000-2019.
For the member countries combined, prevalence rates peak at around ages 50-59 for men
and women (Figure 87). For both sexes combined, age-specific prevalence rates have mostly
decreased for younger age groups (<40 years) from 2000-2019, but have tended to increase
for older age groups (40+ years).
Amongst the member countries in 2019, age-standardised incidence rates range from 2 to 35
and 2 to 38 per 100,000 for women and men, respectively (Figure 88). Age-standardised
mortality rates are relatively low and range from 0.1 to 2.2 and 0.2 to 1.9 per 100,000 for
women and men, respectively, and age-standardised prevalence rates range from 19 to 506
and 16 to 491 per 100,000 for women and men, respectively (Figure 89; Figure 90).
Age-standardised DALY rates for both sexes combined range from 8 to 80 per 100,000 among
the member countries (Figure 91). Age-standardised DALY rates are relatively low among
member countries within Northern Africa and Western Asia, compared to other regions.
Some member countries within Western Europe and the Nordic region have relatively high
age-standardised DALY rates. Of the 44 countries, 20 (45%) have experienced a percentage
change increase in age-standardised DALY rates from 2000-2019, including at least one
country within each region. Some member countries within Western Europe have
experienced relatively large percentage change increases in age-standardised DALY rates,
whilst other countries within Western Europe have experienced large decreases from 20002019.
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