Cooperative Living January 2021 - 36
FieldTrip | by Gregg MacDonald, Staff Writer
LaWanda Johnson of Virginia
Beach and her family visit
in front of Bacon's Castle.
History with a Side of Bacon
Virginia 'castle' is oldest brick home in North America
lthough it does have ties to the
namesake of Virginia's renowned
Smithfield hams, Bacon's Castle
is not named after a pork product.
The 17th-century estate, located
A
directly across the James River from
Jamestown, is named after colonist
Nathaniel Bacon, who led a rebellion
against Virginia's governor in 1676.
During the rebellion, for three
months, 70 of Bacon's men occupied
the stately home, which today has the
distinction of being the oldest brick
dwelling in North America.
After Indian raiders from the Doeg
tribe killed an overseer on Bacon's James
River plantation, Bacon and about 400
like-minded men wanted to drive all
Native American tribes from Virginia.
When Gov. Sir William Berkeley
refused to grant Bacon a military
commission to do this, Bacon and his
men instead drove Berkeley from
Jamestown and torched the capital.
Today, some of the history associated
with these events can be experienced
firsthand with a visit to Bacon's Castle
in Surry, Va., in the service territory of
Prince George Electric Cooperative.
The property's main house was
originally built in 1665 by tobacco
farmer Arthur Allen, who died four
years after its completion. An addition
to the home was constructed in 1854.
Allen first appears in Virginia colony
records in 1650 when he received a
land patent.
Appointed justice of the peace for
Surry County in 1652, he was likely
the wealthiest man in the county at that
time, according to the Association for
the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.
The association says Allen was a
tobacco " merchant-planter, " a common
designation in Tidewater Virginia in
the mid-17th century.
In October 1661, Allen purchased
500 acres in Surry County, about
halfway between the towns of Surry
and Smithfield. Four years later, in
1665, he built his palatial home at the
age of 57. Why he built such an elegant
house in the wilds of Virginia when
he was a relatively old man for the time
is apparently unknown.
" He only got to enjoy it for a very
A 17th-century kitchen located
in the basement of Bacon's Castle.
34 | Cooperative Living | January 2021
Carol Wiedel, site
coordinator for
Bacon's Castle,
poses with some
17th-century
women's fashion
etchings.
short period of his life, " says Carol
Wiedel, APVA site coordinator for the
present-day property.
Allen's son, Arthur Allen II, inherited
Above, 17th-century period furniture
inside Bacon's Castle.
co-opliving.com
PHOTOS BY GREGG MACDONALD
http://www.co-opliving.com
Cooperative Living January 2021
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Cooperative Living January 2021
Cooperative Living January 2021 - 1
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