Cooperative Living June 2020 - 11
A medal named for Gen. Douglas
MacArthur went to Scouts active
in wartime victory gardens.
Boy Scouts who reached
a scrap metal collection
quota earned a medal
named for Gen. Dwight
Eisenhower.
stamps, manning tables at stores and
post offices to raise money for the war.
PRODUCTION
Scouts helped supplement a waning
food supply by growing fruits and
vegetables in " victory gardens, " Long
says. While the gardens were not
limited to Scouts, youths played a big
role in emphasizing food selfsufficiency,
Long says.
" Every squash or tomato that you
grew was one that didn't have to come
away from the soldiers at the front, "
he says. Victory gardening work also
brought a special medal named for
Gen. Douglas MacArthur.
" I think it says a lot about the
appreciation that the military had for
the Scout contribution that both of
the major generals, Eisenhower in
Europe and MacArthur in the Pacific,
lent their names and their likenesses
to these Boy Scout medals, " Long says.
CONSERVATION
During World War II, 16 million
Americans went into uniform. That
meant a shortage of farm hands, so
Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts often
were pressed into service to do basic
farm work.
Additionally, Scouts stepped in as
forest rangers and fire watchers to
replace lost labor, Long says. " It was
an important job for all Scouts who
worked in conservation, " he adds.
A Boy Scout hands out programs at
Memorial Day services in May 1943.
PREPAREDNESS
What if Japan or Germany attacked
the United States? In retrospect, such
an expedition seems unlikely, but
Americans didn't know that in 1941
and 1942, Long notes.
" The Boy Scout and Girl Scout
troops were mobilized with instructions
on where to go in case of emergency,
where your bomb shelter might be,
where you might have to go if there
were an attack, " Long says. Some Boy
Scouts served as night civilian defense
guards, reminding locals to pull down
blackout blinds, so their houses could
elude detection from the air.
The war left a legacy on Boy Scouts
and Girl Scouts. Returning soldiers
became scoutmasters while surplus
canteens and backpacks became staples
for many Scouting troops, Long says.
Incredibly, despite the hardships,
Scout membership in the United States
actually increased during wartime.
" I believe that's because they were
being asked to play such an important
role, " Long says. " They stepped up to
the job and they made a difference in
the United States' war effort. " ■
For more information on the National
D-Day Memorial, visit dday.org.
Boy Scouts attentively listen to a
lecture on German bombs during their
World War II training as messengers.
co-opliving.com
June 2020 | Cooperative Living | 9
PHOTO COURTESY OF THE LIBRARY OF VIRGINIA
PHOTO COURTESY OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
http://www.dday.org
http://www.co-opliving.com
Cooperative Living June 2020
Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of Cooperative Living June 2020
Cooperative Living June 2020 - 1
Cooperative Living June 2020 - 2
Cooperative Living June 2020 - 3
Cooperative Living June 2020 - 4
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