August 2021 - 12

ASK GAME AND FISH
Q: Why do fish hatcheries and rearing
stations manipulate trout growth and
how do they do it?
A:
The Wyoming Game and Fish
Department has 10 hatcheries and
rearing stations that produce eggs and raise
fish to stock. Most of those fish are trout.
In order to meet the stocking requests from
fisheries biologists, hatcheries and rearing
stations work together to produce
different varieties and sizes of trout.
As stocking deadlines approach,
hatchery and rearing station staff
can either speed up or slow down
fish growth by varying water
temperatures and feedings to ensure
the trout grow to just the right size.
Bart Burningham, superintendent of the
Ten Sleep Hatchery, said moving fish between
different water temperatures can manipulate
their growth rate. Colder water slows down
fish growth while warmer waters speeds it
up. Burningham said feeding rates also are
important for fish growth. Combined with
water temperature, more food can boost
growth rates quickly.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT GAME AND FISH'S
HATCHERIES AND REARING STATIONS, GO TO:
HTTPS://WGFD.WYO.GOV/FISHING-AND-BOATING/
FISH-HATCHERY-INFORMATION.
" As water temperature increases so does
metabolism and the rate at which the fish
can convert food to flesh, " Burningham said.
Fish culturists manipulate growth when
they want to grow two different sets of trout
at the same rate. Eggs or fry might come
from two different hatcheries to be raised in
a rearing station, with one much larger than
the other. These fish can be raised to be the
same size at the same time by
keeping them in different water
temperatures.
Burningham said fish typically
are raised to be stocked at 3 to
4 inches long. In urban fisheries
and some waters with predacious
fish like walleye or lake trout,
other trout species may be as big as 8 to 10
inches when stocked.
- WGFD staff
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AND FISH DEPT.
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12 | August 2021
HTTPS://WGFD.WYO.GOV/FISHING-AND-BOATING/ http://wgfd.wyo.gov/store

August 2021

Table of Contents for the Digital Edition of August 2021

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